E2-08

受動態（be動詞＋過去分詞）

［06／08］
組 番 氏名
受動態の形に注意して答えなさい。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと（is not を isn't と書かない）。
形be動詞 ＋ 過去分詞「～される・～された」
能動態Ken wrote this letter.
受動態 This letter was written by Ken.
否定 This letter was not written by Ken.
疑問 Was this letter written by Ken? ― Yes, it was.
動作をする人は by ～ で表す。 be動詞は新しい主語と時に合わせる。
  1. 過去分詞にbuy
    答
  2. 過去分詞にsend
    答
  3. 過去分詞にhold
    答
  4. 過去分詞にwear
    答
  5. 受動態にThe children ate all the cakes.
    答
  6. 受動態にMs. Green spoke English.
    答
  7. 受動態にMy sister used this computer.
    答
  8. 否定文にThe window was broken by the boys.
    答
  9. 否定文にThese keys were found by a young man.
    答
  10. 疑問文に→Yesで答えるThis soup was cooked by my grandmother.
    答
E2-08

受動態（be動詞＋過去分詞）　＜解答＞

［06／08］
 
受動態の形に注意して答えなさい。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと（is not を isn't と書かない）。
形be動詞 ＋ 過去分詞「～される・～された」
能動態Ken wrote this letter.
受動態 This letter was written by Ken.
否定 This letter was not written by Ken.
疑問 Was this letter written by Ken? ― Yes, it was.
動作をする人は by ～ で表す。 be動詞は新しい主語と時に合わせる。
  1. 過去分詞にbuy
    答bought
    buy → bought → bought
  2. 過去分詞にsend
    答sent
    send → sent → sent
  3. 過去分詞にhold
    答held
    hold → held → held
  4. 過去分詞にwear
    答worn
    wear → wore → worn
  5. 受動態にThe children ate all the cakes.
    答All the cakes were eaten by the children.
    were ＋ eaten ＋ by ～
  6. 受動態にMs. Green spoke English.
    答English was spoken by Ms. Green.
    was ＋ spoken ＋ by ～
  7. 受動態にMy sister used this computer.
    答This computer was used by my sister.
    was ＋ used ＋ by ～
  8. 否定文にThe window was broken by the boys.
    答The window was not broken by the boys.
    was のうしろに not
  9. 否定文にThese keys were found by a young man.
    答These keys were not found by a young man.
    were のうしろに not
  10. 疑問文に→Yesで答えるThis soup was cooked by my grandmother.
    答Was this soup cooked by my grandmother? ― Yes, it was.
    Was を主語の前に。答えの主語は it