E2-08

受動態（be動詞＋過去分詞）

［04／08］
組 番 氏名
受動態の形に注意して答えなさい。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと（is not を isn't と書かない）。
形be動詞 ＋ 過去分詞「～される・～された」
能動態Ken wrote this letter.
受動態 This letter was written by Ken.
否定 This letter was not written by Ken.
疑問 Was this letter written by Ken? ― Yes, it was.
動作をする人は by ～ で表す。 be動詞は新しい主語と時に合わせる。
  1. 過去分詞にmake
    答
  2. 過去分詞にteach
    答
  3. 過去分詞にread
    答
  4. 過去分詞にbuild
    答
  5. 受動態にThe team won the game.
    答
  6. 受動態にKen wrote this letter.
    答
  7. 受動態にMy mother made these cookies.
    答
  8. 否定文にThis class was taught by Mr. Sato.
    答
  9. 否定文にThese books were read by many people.
    答
  10. 疑問文に→Yesで答えるThe car was washed by my father.
    答
E2-08

受動態（be動詞＋過去分詞）　＜解答＞

［04／08］
 
受動態の形に注意して答えなさい。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと（is not を isn't と書かない）。
形be動詞 ＋ 過去分詞「～される・～された」
能動態Ken wrote this letter.
受動態 This letter was written by Ken.
否定 This letter was not written by Ken.
疑問 Was this letter written by Ken? ― Yes, it was.
動作をする人は by ～ で表す。 be動詞は新しい主語と時に合わせる。
  1. 過去分詞にmake
    答made
    make → made → made
  2. 過去分詞にteach
    答taught
    teach → taught → taught
  3. 過去分詞にread
    答read
    read → read → read
  4. 過去分詞にbuild
    答built
    build → built → built
  5. 受動態にThe team won the game.
    答The game was won by the team.
    was ＋ won ＋ by ～
  6. 受動態にKen wrote this letter.
    答This letter was written by Ken.
    was ＋ written ＋ by ～
  7. 受動態にMy mother made these cookies.
    答These cookies were made by my mother.
    were ＋ made ＋ by ～
  8. 否定文にThis class was taught by Mr. Sato.
    答This class was not taught by Mr. Sato.
    was のうしろに not
  9. 否定文にThese books were read by many people.
    答These books were not read by many people.
    were のうしろに not
  10. 疑問文に→Yesで答えるThe car was washed by my father.
    答Was the car washed by my father? ― Yes, it was.
    Was を主語の前に。答えの主語は it