E2-08

受動態（be動詞＋過去分詞）

［02／08］
組 番 氏名
受動態の形に注意して答えなさい。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと（is not を isn't と書かない）。
形be動詞 ＋ 過去分詞「～される・～された」
能動態Ken wrote this letter.
受動態 This letter was written by Ken.
否定 This letter was not written by Ken.
疑問 Was this letter written by Ken? ― Yes, it was.
動作をする人は by ～ で表す。 be動詞は新しい主語と時に合わせる。
  1. 過去分詞にspeak
    答
  2. 過去分詞にbreak
    答
  3. 過去分詞にfind
    答
  4. 過去分詞にwin
    答
  5. 受動態にThe students cleaned the classroom.
    答
  6. 受動態にA famous singer sang this song.
    答
  7. 受動態にMy uncle built that house.
    答
  8. 否定文にThese pictures were taken by Emi.
    答
  9. 否定文にAll the cakes were eaten by the children.
    答
  10. 疑問文に→Yesで答えるEnglish was spoken by Ms. Green.
    答
E2-08

受動態（be動詞＋過去分詞）　＜解答＞

［02／08］
 
受動態の形に注意して答えなさい。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと（is not を isn't と書かない）。
形be動詞 ＋ 過去分詞「～される・～された」
能動態Ken wrote this letter.
受動態 This letter was written by Ken.
否定 This letter was not written by Ken.
疑問 Was this letter written by Ken? ― Yes, it was.
動作をする人は by ～ で表す。 be動詞は新しい主語と時に合わせる。
  1. 過去分詞にspeak
    答spoken
    speak → spoke → spoken
  2. 過去分詞にbreak
    答broken
    break → broke → broken
  3. 過去分詞にfind
    答found
    find → found → found
  4. 過去分詞にwin
    答won
    win → won → won
  5. 受動態にThe students cleaned the classroom.
    答The classroom was cleaned by the students.
    was ＋ cleaned ＋ by ～
  6. 受動態にA famous singer sang this song.
    答This song was sung by a famous singer.
    was ＋ sung ＋ by ～
  7. 受動態にMy uncle built that house.
    答That house was built by my uncle.
    was ＋ built ＋ by ～
  8. 否定文にThese pictures were taken by Emi.
    答These pictures were not taken by Emi.
    were のうしろに not
  9. 否定文にAll the cakes were eaten by the children.
    答All the cakes were not eaten by the children.
    were のうしろに not
  10. 疑問文に→Yesで答えるEnglish was spoken by Ms. Green.
    答Was English spoken by Ms. Green? ― Yes, it was.
    Was を主語の前に。答えの主語は it