E2-04

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け

[08/08]
組 番 氏名
動詞によって、うしろが ~ing か to ~ かが決まります。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
うしろの形動詞例
~ing のみ enjoy / finish / stop / practice I enjoyed playing tennis.
to ~ のみ want / hope / decide / need I want to play tennis.
どちらもlike / begin / start / love I like playing (to play) tennis.
動名詞は文の主語にもなる。 Playing tennis is fun.
  1. 正しい形にThey practiced (     ). (walk in the park)
    答
  2. 正しい形にI enjoyed (     ). (play tennis with my friends)
    答
  3. 正しい形にShe finished (     ). (read this book)
    答
  4. 正しい形にWe needed (     ). (clean the classroom)
    答
  5. 正しい形にHe wanted (     ). (watch the soccer game)
    答
  6. 正しい形にThey hoped (     ). (sing English songs)
    答
  7. まちがいを直すKen finished to take pictures of birds.
    答
  8. まちがいを直すMy sister practiced to study abroad.
    答
  9. 並べかえ彼らは話すのをやめました。
    [ stopped / talking / they ]
    答
  10. 並べかえ私は新しい自転車を買うことに決めました。
    [ a / decided / bike / I / to / new / buy ]
    答
E2-04

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け <解答>

[08/08]
 
動詞によって、うしろが ~ing か to ~ かが決まります。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
うしろの形動詞例
~ing のみ enjoy / finish / stop / practice I enjoyed playing tennis.
to ~ のみ want / hope / decide / need I want to play tennis.
どちらもlike / begin / start / love I like playing (to play) tennis.
動名詞は文の主語にもなる。 Playing tennis is fun.
  1. 正しい形にThey practiced (     ). (walk in the park)
    答walking in the park
    practice のうしろは ~ing。walk → walking
  2. 正しい形にI enjoyed (     ). (play tennis with my friends)
    答playing tennis with my friends
    enjoy のうしろは ~ing。play → playing
  3. 正しい形にShe finished (     ). (read this book)
    答reading this book
    finish のうしろは ~ing。read → reading
  4. 正しい形にWe needed (     ). (clean the classroom)
    答to clean the classroom
    need のうしろは to + 原形
  5. 正しい形にHe wanted (     ). (watch the soccer game)
    答to watch the soccer game
    want のうしろは to + 原形
  6. 正しい形にThey hoped (     ). (sing English songs)
    答to sing English songs
    hope のうしろは to + 原形
  7. まちがいを直すKen finished to take pictures of birds.
    答Ken finished taking pictures of birds.
    finish のうしろは to ではなく ~ing
  8. まちがいを直すMy sister practiced to study abroad.
    答My sister practiced studying abroad.
    practice のうしろは to ではなく ~ing
  9. 並べかえ彼らは話すのをやめました。
    [ stopped / talking / they ]
    答They stopped talking.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる
  10. 並べかえ私は新しい自転車を買うことに決めました。
    [ a / decided / bike / I / to / new / buy ]
    答I decided to buy a new bike.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる