E2-04

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け

[06/08]
組 番 氏名
動詞によって、うしろが ~ing か to ~ かが決まります。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
うしろの形動詞例
~ing のみ enjoy / finish / stop / practice I enjoyed playing tennis.
to ~ のみ want / hope / decide / need I want to play tennis.
どちらもlike / begin / start / love I like playing (to play) tennis.
動名詞は文の主語にもなる。 Playing tennis is fun.
  1. 正しい形にShe finished (     ). (read this book)
    答
  2. 正しい形にWe stopped (     ). (clean the classroom)
    答
  3. 正しい形にHe practiced (     ). (watch the soccer game)
    答
  4. 正しい形にThey hoped (     ). (sing English songs)
    答
  5. 正しい形にKen decided (     ). (take pictures of birds)
    答
  6. 正しい形にMy sister needed (     ). (study abroad)
    答
  7. まちがいを直すI practiced to write a letter to him.
    答
  8. まちがいを直すWe enjoyed to swim in the river.
    答
  9. 並べかえ私の趣味は音楽を聞くことです。
    [ music / listening / to / is / hobby / my ]
    答
  10. 並べかえ私は写真をとることが好きです。
    [ like / taking / I / pictures ]
    答
E2-04

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け <解答>

[06/08]
 
動詞によって、うしろが ~ing か to ~ かが決まります。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
うしろの形動詞例
~ing のみ enjoy / finish / stop / practice I enjoyed playing tennis.
to ~ のみ want / hope / decide / need I want to play tennis.
どちらもlike / begin / start / love I like playing (to play) tennis.
動名詞は文の主語にもなる。 Playing tennis is fun.
  1. 正しい形にShe finished (     ). (read this book)
    答reading this book
    finish のうしろは ~ing。read → reading
  2. 正しい形にWe stopped (     ). (clean the classroom)
    答cleaning the classroom
    stop のうしろは ~ing。clean → cleaning
  3. 正しい形にHe practiced (     ). (watch the soccer game)
    答watching the soccer game
    practice のうしろは ~ing。watch → watching
  4. 正しい形にThey hoped (     ). (sing English songs)
    答to sing English songs
    hope のうしろは to + 原形
  5. 正しい形にKen decided (     ). (take pictures of birds)
    答to take pictures of birds
    decide のうしろは to + 原形
  6. 正しい形にMy sister needed (     ). (study abroad)
    答to study abroad
    need のうしろは to + 原形
  7. まちがいを直すI practiced to write a letter to him.
    答I practiced writing a letter to him.
    practice のうしろは to ではなく ~ing
  8. まちがいを直すWe enjoyed to swim in the river.
    答We enjoyed swimming in the river.
    enjoy のうしろは to ではなく ~ing
  9. 並べかえ私の趣味は音楽を聞くことです。
    [ music / listening / to / is / hobby / my ]
    答My hobby is listening to music.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる
  10. 並べかえ私は写真をとることが好きです。
    [ like / taking / I / pictures ]
    答I like taking pictures.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる