E2-04

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け

[04/08]
組 番 氏名
動詞によって、うしろが ~ing か to ~ かが決まります。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
うしろの形動詞例
~ing のみ enjoy / finish / stop / practice I enjoyed playing tennis.
to ~ のみ want / hope / decide / need I want to play tennis.
どちらもlike / begin / start / love I like playing (to play) tennis.
動名詞は文の主語にもなる。 Playing tennis is fun.
  1. 正しい形にHe practiced (     ). (watch the soccer game)
    答
  2. 正しい形にThey enjoyed (     ). (sing English songs)
    答
  3. 正しい形にKen finished (     ). (take pictures of birds)
    答
  4. 正しい形にMy sister needed (     ). (study abroad)
    答
  5. 正しい形にI wanted (     ). (write a letter to him)
    答
  6. 正しい形にWe hoped (     ). (swim in the river)
    答
  7. まちがいを直すShe enjoyed to make a cake for us.
    答
  8. まちがいを直すHe finished to listen to the radio.
    答
  9. 並べかえ彼は本を読み終えました。
    [ finished / he / the / reading / book ]
    答
  10. 並べかえ私たちは公園を歩いて楽しみました。
    [ enjoyed / the / we / walking / park / in ]
    答
E2-04

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け <解答>

[04/08]
 
動詞によって、うしろが ~ing か to ~ かが決まります。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
うしろの形動詞例
~ing のみ enjoy / finish / stop / practice I enjoyed playing tennis.
to ~ のみ want / hope / decide / need I want to play tennis.
どちらもlike / begin / start / love I like playing (to play) tennis.
動名詞は文の主語にもなる。 Playing tennis is fun.
  1. 正しい形にHe practiced (     ). (watch the soccer game)
    答watching the soccer game
    practice のうしろは ~ing。watch → watching
  2. 正しい形にThey enjoyed (     ). (sing English songs)
    答singing English songs
    enjoy のうしろは ~ing。sing → singing
  3. 正しい形にKen finished (     ). (take pictures of birds)
    答taking pictures of birds
    finish のうしろは ~ing。take → taking
  4. 正しい形にMy sister needed (     ). (study abroad)
    答to study abroad
    need のうしろは to + 原形
  5. 正しい形にI wanted (     ). (write a letter to him)
    答to write a letter to him
    want のうしろは to + 原形
  6. 正しい形にWe hoped (     ). (swim in the river)
    答to swim in the river
    hope のうしろは to + 原形
  7. まちがいを直すShe enjoyed to make a cake for us.
    答She enjoyed making a cake for us.
    enjoy のうしろは to ではなく ~ing
  8. まちがいを直すHe finished to listen to the radio.
    答He finished listening to the radio.
    finish のうしろは to ではなく ~ing
  9. 並べかえ彼は本を読み終えました。
    [ finished / he / the / reading / book ]
    答He finished reading the book.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる
  10. 並べかえ私たちは公園を歩いて楽しみました。
    [ enjoyed / the / we / walking / park / in ]
    答We enjoyed walking in the park.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる