E2-04

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け

[03/08]
組 番 氏名
動詞によって、うしろが ~ing か to ~ かが決まります。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
うしろの形動詞例
~ing のみ enjoy / finish / stop / practice I enjoyed playing tennis.
to ~ のみ want / hope / decide / need I want to play tennis.
どちらもlike / begin / start / love I like playing (to play) tennis.
動名詞は文の主語にもなる。 Playing tennis is fun.
  1. 正しい形にHe stopped (     ). (listen to the radio)
    答
  2. 正しい形にThey practiced (     ). (walk in the park)
    答
  3. 正しい形にI enjoyed (     ). (play tennis with my friends)
    答
  4. 正しい形にShe decided (     ). (read this book)
    答
  5. 正しい形にWe needed (     ). (clean the classroom)
    答
  6. 正しい形にHe wanted (     ). (watch the soccer game)
    答
  7. まちがいを直すThey practiced to sing English songs.
    答
  8. まちがいを直すKen enjoyed to take pictures of birds.
    答
  9. 並べかえ私は新しい自転車を買うことに決めました。
    [ a / decided / bike / I / to / new / buy ]
    答
  10. 並べかえ私の趣味は音楽を聞くことです。
    [ music / listening / to / is / hobby / my ]
    答
E2-04

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け <解答>

[03/08]
 
動詞によって、うしろが ~ing か to ~ かが決まります。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
うしろの形動詞例
~ing のみ enjoy / finish / stop / practice I enjoyed playing tennis.
to ~ のみ want / hope / decide / need I want to play tennis.
どちらもlike / begin / start / love I like playing (to play) tennis.
動名詞は文の主語にもなる。 Playing tennis is fun.
  1. 正しい形にHe stopped (     ). (listen to the radio)
    答listening to the radio
    stop のうしろは ~ing。listen → listening
  2. 正しい形にThey practiced (     ). (walk in the park)
    答walking in the park
    practice のうしろは ~ing。walk → walking
  3. 正しい形にI enjoyed (     ). (play tennis with my friends)
    答playing tennis with my friends
    enjoy のうしろは ~ing。play → playing
  4. 正しい形にShe decided (     ). (read this book)
    答to read this book
    decide のうしろは to + 原形
  5. 正しい形にWe needed (     ). (clean the classroom)
    答to clean the classroom
    need のうしろは to + 原形
  6. 正しい形にHe wanted (     ). (watch the soccer game)
    答to watch the soccer game
    want のうしろは to + 原形
  7. まちがいを直すThey practiced to sing English songs.
    答They practiced singing English songs.
    practice のうしろは to ではなく ~ing
  8. まちがいを直すKen enjoyed to take pictures of birds.
    答Ken enjoyed taking pictures of birds.
    enjoy のうしろは to ではなく ~ing
  9. 並べかえ私は新しい自転車を買うことに決めました。
    [ a / decided / bike / I / to / new / buy ]
    答I decided to buy a new bike.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる
  10. 並べかえ私の趣味は音楽を聞くことです。
    [ music / listening / to / is / hobby / my ]
    答My hobby is listening to music.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる