E2-02

助動詞(must・have to・should・may)

[08/08]
組 番 氏名
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形です。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
助動詞意味否定の意味
must~しなければならない must not=~してはいけない
have (has) to~しなければならない do (does) not have to=~しなくてよい
should~すべきだ should not=~すべきでない
may~してもよい・~かもしれない―
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形。 must not と do not have to は意味がちがう。
  1. must の文にKen takes pictures of birds.
    答
  2. must の文にHe drinks milk every morning.
    答
  3. must の文にMy grandmother cooks dinner for us.
    答
  4. have to を使ってMy sister must help our mother.
    答
  5. have to を使ってHe must walk to the station.
    答
  6. have to を使ってYuki must swim very fast.
    答
  7. 否定文にShe should sing very well.
    答
  8. 否定文にMy father should visit Kyoto every year.
    答
  9. 並べかえあなたは心配する必要はありません。
    [ have / do / to / not / you / worry ]
    答
  10. 並べかえあなたはこの本を読むべきです。
    [ read / should / book / this / you ]
    答
E2-02

助動詞(must・have to・should・may) <解答>

[08/08]
 
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形です。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
助動詞意味否定の意味
must~しなければならない must not=~してはいけない
have (has) to~しなければならない do (does) not have to=~しなくてよい
should~すべきだ should not=~すべきでない
may~してもよい・~かもしれない―
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形。 must not と do not have to は意味がちがう。
  1. must の文にKen takes pictures of birds.
    答Ken must take pictures of birds.
    must のうしろは原形。takes → take
  2. must の文にHe drinks milk every morning.
    答He must drink milk every morning.
    must のうしろは原形。drinks → drink
  3. must の文にMy grandmother cooks dinner for us.
    答My grandmother must cook dinner for us.
    must のうしろは原形。cooks → cook
  4. have to を使ってMy sister must help our mother.
    答My sister has to help our mother.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  5. have to を使ってHe must walk to the station.
    答He has to walk to the station.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  6. have to を使ってYuki must swim very fast.
    答Yuki has to swim very fast.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  7. 否定文にShe should sing very well.
    答She should not sing very well.
    should のうしろに not。動詞は原形のまま
  8. 否定文にMy father should visit Kyoto every year.
    答My father should not visit Kyoto every year.
    should のうしろに not。動詞は原形のまま
  9. 並べかえあなたは心配する必要はありません。
    [ have / do / to / not / you / worry ]
    答You do not have to worry.
    否定文。not を置く場所に注意する
  10. 並べかえあなたはこの本を読むべきです。
    [ read / should / book / this / you ]
    答You should read this book.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる