E2-02

助動詞(must・have to・should・may)

[07/08]
組 番 氏名
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形です。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
助動詞意味否定の意味
must~しなければならない must not=~してはいけない
have (has) to~しなければならない do (does) not have to=~しなくてよい
should~すべきだ should not=~すべきでない
may~してもよい・~かもしれない―
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形。 must not と do not have to は意味がちがう。
  1. must の文にYuki washes the dishes.
    答
  2. must の文にTom does his homework at night.
    答
  3. must の文にShe carries a big bag.
    答
  4. have to を使ってMy brother must use this computer.
    答
  5. have to を使ってHe must run in the park every morning.
    答
  6. have to を使ってMy mother must speak French.
    答
  7. 否定文にHe should get up at six every day.
    答
  8. 否定文にKate should read many books.
    答
  9. 並べかえあなたはもっと野菜を食べるべきです。
    [ should / more / vegetables / eat / you ]
    答
  10. 並べかえ彼女は病院へ行かなければなりません。
    [ she / the / hospital / go / to / to / has ]
    答
E2-02

助動詞(must・have to・should・may) <解答>

[07/08]
 
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形です。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
助動詞意味否定の意味
must~しなければならない must not=~してはいけない
have (has) to~しなければならない do (does) not have to=~しなくてよい
should~すべきだ should not=~すべきでない
may~してもよい・~かもしれない―
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形。 must not と do not have to は意味がちがう。
  1. must の文にYuki washes the dishes.
    答Yuki must wash the dishes.
    must のうしろは原形。washes → wash
  2. must の文にTom does his homework at night.
    答Tom must do his homework at night.
    must のうしろは原形。does → do
  3. must の文にShe carries a big bag.
    答She must carry a big bag.
    must のうしろは原形。carries → carry
  4. have to を使ってMy brother must use this computer.
    答My brother has to use this computer.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  5. have to を使ってHe must run in the park every morning.
    答He has to run in the park every morning.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  6. have to を使ってMy mother must speak French.
    答My mother has to speak French.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  7. 否定文にHe should get up at six every day.
    答He should not get up at six every day.
    should のうしろに not。動詞は原形のまま
  8. 否定文にKate should read many books.
    答Kate should not read many books.
    should のうしろに not。動詞は原形のまま
  9. 並べかえあなたはもっと野菜を食べるべきです。
    [ should / more / vegetables / eat / you ]
    答You should eat more vegetables.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる
  10. 並べかえ彼女は病院へ行かなければなりません。
    [ she / the / hospital / go / to / to / has ]
    答She has to go to the hospital.
    主語 → 動詞 → そのあと の順に並べる