E2-02

助動詞(must・have to・should・may)

[05/08]
組 番 氏名
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形です。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
助動詞意味否定の意味
must~しなければならない must not=~してはいけない
have (has) to~しなければならない do (does) not have to=~しなくてよい
should~すべきだ should not=~すべきでない
may~してもよい・~かもしれない―
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形。 must not と do not have to は意味がちがう。
  1. must の文にMy uncle writes e-mails in English.
    答
  2. must の文にShe comes to school early.
    答
  3. must の文にMy aunt makes delicious cakes.
    答
  4. have to を使ってKen must take pictures of birds.
    答
  5. have to を使ってHe must drink milk every morning.
    答
  6. have to を使ってMy grandmother must cook dinner for us.
    答
  7. 否定文にMy sister should help our mother.
    答
  8. 否定文にHe should walk to the station.
    答
  9. 並べかえあなたはここで泳いではいけません。
    [ here / swim / not / must / you ]
    答
  10. 並べかえ私たちは急がなければなりませんか。
    [ have / we / do / to / hurry ]
    答
E2-02

助動詞(must・have to・should・may) <解答>

[05/08]
 
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形です。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
助動詞意味否定の意味
must~しなければならない must not=~してはいけない
have (has) to~しなければならない do (does) not have to=~しなくてよい
should~すべきだ should not=~すべきでない
may~してもよい・~かもしれない―
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形。 must not と do not have to は意味がちがう。
  1. must の文にMy uncle writes e-mails in English.
    答My uncle must write e-mails in English.
    must のうしろは原形。writes → write
  2. must の文にShe comes to school early.
    答She must come to school early.
    must のうしろは原形。comes → come
  3. must の文にMy aunt makes delicious cakes.
    答My aunt must make delicious cakes.
    must のうしろは原形。makes → make
  4. have to を使ってKen must take pictures of birds.
    答Ken has to take pictures of birds.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  5. have to を使ってHe must drink milk every morning.
    答He has to drink milk every morning.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  6. have to を使ってMy grandmother must cook dinner for us.
    答My grandmother has to cook dinner for us.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  7. 否定文にMy sister should help our mother.
    答My sister should not help our mother.
    should のうしろに not。動詞は原形のまま
  8. 否定文にHe should walk to the station.
    答He should not walk to the station.
    should のうしろに not。動詞は原形のまま
  9. 並べかえあなたはここで泳いではいけません。
    [ here / swim / not / must / you ]
    答You must not swim here.
    否定文。not を置く場所に注意する
  10. 並べかえ私たちは急がなければなりませんか。
    [ have / we / do / to / hurry ]
    答Do we have to hurry?
    疑問文なので主語の前に出すことばに注目