E2-02

助動詞(must・have to・should・may)

[04/08]
組 番 氏名
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形です。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
助動詞意味否定の意味
must~しなければならない must not=~してはいけない
have (has) to~しなければならない do (does) not have to=~しなくてよい
should~すべきだ should not=~すべきでない
may~してもよい・~かもしれない―
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形。 must not と do not have to は意味がちがう。
  1. must の文にShe watches TV every evening.
    答
  2. must の文にMr. Sato teaches math at our school.
    答
  3. must の文にYuki washes the dishes.
    答
  4. have to を使ってTom must do his homework at night.
    答
  5. have to を使ってShe must carry a big bag.
    答
  6. have to を使ってMy brother must use this computer.
    答
  7. 否定文にHe should run in the park every morning.
    答
  8. 否定文にMy mother should speak French.
    答
  9. 並べかえここで写真をとってはいけません。
    [ take / here / pictures / not / must / you ]
    答
  10. 並べかえあなたは急ぐ必要はありません。
    [ have / do / to / not / you / hurry ]
    答
E2-02

助動詞(must・have to・should・may) <解答>

[04/08]
 
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形です。解答は裏面にあります。短縮形は使わないこと(is not を isn't と書かない)。
助動詞意味否定の意味
must~しなければならない must not=~してはいけない
have (has) to~しなければならない do (does) not have to=~しなくてよい
should~すべきだ should not=~すべきでない
may~してもよい・~かもしれない―
助動詞のうしろはいつも動詞の原形。 must not と do not have to は意味がちがう。
  1. must の文にShe watches TV every evening.
    答She must watch TV every evening.
    must のうしろは原形。watches → watch
  2. must の文にMr. Sato teaches math at our school.
    答Mr. Sato must teach math at our school.
    must のうしろは原形。teaches → teach
  3. must の文にYuki washes the dishes.
    答Yuki must wash the dishes.
    must のうしろは原形。washes → wash
  4. have to を使ってTom must do his homework at night.
    答Tom has to do his homework at night.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  5. have to を使ってShe must carry a big bag.
    答She has to carry a big bag.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  6. have to を使ってMy brother must use this computer.
    答My brother has to use this computer.
    主語が三人称単数なので has to
  7. 否定文にHe should run in the park every morning.
    答He should not run in the park every morning.
    should のうしろに not。動詞は原形のまま
  8. 否定文にMy mother should speak French.
    答My mother should not speak French.
    should のうしろに not。動詞は原形のまま
  9. 並べかえここで写真をとってはいけません。
    [ take / here / pictures / not / must / you ]
    答You must not take pictures here.
    否定文。not を置く場所に注意する
  10. 並べかえあなたは急ぐ必要はありません。
    [ have / do / to / not / you / hurry ]
    答You do not have to hurry.
    否定文。not を置く場所に注意する