is か areThere ( ) many books in the library.
答are
many books は複数なので are
is か areThere ( ) a small shop by the river.
答is
a small shop は単数なので is
is か areThere ( ) some birds in the tree.
答are
some birds は複数なので are
is か areThere ( ) a hospital near the school.
答is
a hospital は単数なので is
否定文にThere are many people in the park.
答There are not many people in the park.
are のうしろに not
否定文にThere is a pen in my bag.
答There is not a pen in my bag.
is のうしろに not
疑問文に→Yesで答えるThere are some pictures in this book.
答Are there any pictures in this book? ― Yes, there are.
Are を there の前に出す。some → any
疑問文に→Yesで答えるThere is a big tree in front of the house.
答Is there a big tree in front of the house? ― Yes, there is.
Is を there の前に出す
過去進行形にThe students are cleaning the hallway.
答The students were cleaning the hallway.
are → were
過去進行形にI am looking for my key.
答I was looking for my key.
am → was
否定文にTom was cutting the paper.
答Tom was not cutting the paper.
was のうしろに not
疑問文にHe was stopping the car.
答Was he stopping the car?
Was を主語の前に出す