is か areThere ( ) a cat under the table.
答is
a cat は単数なので is
is か areThere ( ) some books on the desk.
答are
some books は複数なので are
is か areThere ( ) a big park near my house.
答is
a big park は単数なので is
is か areThere ( ) many students in the gym.
答are
many students は複数なので are
否定文にThere is a computer in this room.
答There is not a computer in this room.
is のうしろに not
否定文にThere is an old temple in this town.
答There is not an old temple in this town.
is のうしろに not
疑問文に→Yesで答えるThere are two dogs in the garden.
答Are there two dogs in the garden? ― Yes, there are.
Are を there の前に出す
疑問文に→Yesで答えるThere are some apples in the basket.
答Are there any apples in the basket? ― Yes, there are.
Are を there の前に出す。some → any
過去進行形にI am playing the piano.
答I was playing the piano.
am → was
過去進行形にKen is running in the park.
答Ken was running in the park.
is → was
否定文にShe was studying in her room.
答She was not studying in her room.
was のうしろに not
疑問文にThey were swimming in the pool.
答Were they swimming in the pool?
Were を主語の前に出す